Rujukan Jangsu dari Goguryeo

  1. ↑ Corfield, Justin (2014). Historical Dictionary of Pyongyang. Anthem Press. m/s. XV. ISBN 9781783083411. Dicapai pada 2 February 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "King Jangsu". KBS Radio. KBS. Dicapai pada 2 February 2016.
  3. 1 2 Cohen, Warren I. (20 December 2000). East Asia at the Center: Four Thousand Years of Engagement with the World (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Columbia University Press. m/s. 50. ISBN 9780231502511. Dicapai pada 29 July 2016.
  4. 1 2 Embree, Ainslie Thomas (1988). Encyclopedia of Asian history (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Scribner. m/s. 324. ISBN 9780684188997. Dicapai pada 29 July 2016.
  5. ↑ Roberts, John Morris; Westad, Odd Arne (2013). The History of the World (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Oxford University Press. m/s. 443. ISBN 9780199936762. Dicapai pada 15 July 2016.
  6. ↑ Gardner, Hall (27 November 2007). Averting Global War: Regional Challenges, Overextension, and Options for American Strategy (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Palgrave Macmillan. halaman 158–159. ISBN 9780230608733. Dicapai pada 15 July 2016.
  7. ↑ Laet, Sigfried J. de (1994). History of Humanity: From the seventh to the sixteenth century (dalam bahasa Inggeris). UNESCO. m/s. 1133. ISBN 9789231028137. Dicapai pada 10 October 2016.
  8. ↑ Walker, Hugh Dyson (20 November 2012). East Asia: A New History (dalam bahasa Inggeris). AuthorHouse. halaman 6–7. ISBN 9781477265178. Dicapai pada 19 November 2016.
  9. ↑ Bae, Kichan (2007). Korea at the crossroads : the history and future of East Asia (ed. 1st). Seoul: Happyreading. m/s. 87. ISBN 9788989571469.
  10. 1 2 3 Lee, Ki-Baik (1984). A New History of Korea. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. m/s. 38. ISBN 067461576X. "He held China in check by employing a diplomatic strategy of maintaining ties with both the Northern and Southern Dynasties, thus enabling him to manipulate these two contending forces to Koguryŏ's advantage."
  11. 1 2 Kim, Jinwung (5 November 2012). A History of Korea: From "Land of the Morning Calm" to States in Conflict (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Indiana University Press. m/s. 36. ISBN 978-0253000781. Dicapai pada 15 July 2016. "China's split into the Northern and Southern dynasties afforded him an opportunity to diplomatically maneuver these two bitterly contending forces to Koguryŏ's advantage."
  12. 1 2 Cohen, Warren I. (20 December 2000). East Asia at the Center: Four Thousand Years of Engagement with the World (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Columbia University Press. m/s. 50. ISBN 9780231502511. Dicapai pada 29 July 2016.
  13. ↑ Kim, Jinwung (2012). A History of Korea: From "Land of the Morning Calm" to States in Conflict (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. halaman 35–36. ISBN 978-0253000781. Dicapai pada 11 October 2016.
  14. 1 2 Lee, Ki-Baik (1984). A New History of Korea. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. halaman 38–40. ISBN 067461576X.
  15. ↑ Walker, Hugh Dyson (November 2012). East Asia: A New History (dalam bahasa Inggeris). AuthorHouse. m/s. 137. ISBN 9781477265161. Dicapai pada 29 July 2016.
  16. 1 2 Lee, Injae; Miller, Owen; Park, Jinhoon; Yi, Hyun-hae (2014). Korean History in Maps. Cambridge University Press. halaman 30, 49. ISBN 9781107098466. Dicapai pada 1 February 2016.
  17. ↑ ICOMOS; Kim, Lena (2010). Koguryo Tomb Murals: World Cultural Heritage. Giljabi Media. m/s. 99. Dicapai pada 2 February 2016.
  18. 1 2 Jeon, Hotae (2007). Koguryŏ = Koguryo, the origin of Korean power & pride. Seoul: Northeast Asia History Foundation. halaman 25–27. ISBN 9788991448834.
  19. ↑ Lee, Ki-Baik (1984). A New History of Korea. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. halaman 38–40. ISBN 067461576X. "This move from a region of narrow mountain valleys to a broad riverine plain indicates that the capital could no longer remain primarily a military encampment but had to be developed into a metropolitan center for the nation's political, economic, and social life."
  20. ↑ Kim, Jinwung (5 November 2012). A History of Korea: From "Land of the Morning Calm" to States in Conflict (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Indiana University Press. m/s. 36. ISBN 978-0253000781. Dicapai pada 15 July 2016. "Because Pyongyang was located in the vast, fertile Taedong River basin and had been the center of advanced culture of Old Chosŏn and Nangnang, this move led Koguryŏ to attain a high level of economic and cultural prosperity."
  21. ↑ Walthall, Anne; Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (2014). East Asia : a cultural, social, and political history (ed. 3rd). Boston, MA: Wadsworth. m/s. 103. ISBN 9781133606475.
  22. ↑ Holcombe, Charles (2001). The genesis of East Asia : 221 B.C. - A.D. 907. Honolulu: Associate for Asian Studies [u.a.] halaman 174–175. ISBN 9780824824655. Dicapai pada 2 February 2016.
  23. 1 2 "King Jangsu(2)". KBS Radio. KBS. Dicapai pada 2 February 2016.
  24. ↑ Kim, Hyun Jin (2013). The Huns, Rome and the birth of Europe (ed. 1. publ.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. m/s. 61. ISBN 9781107009066. Dicapai pada 2 February 2016. The Khitans, although descended from the Xianbei and presumably inheriting their martial and political traditions, were for a long time a weak people who were subjected successively to the Rouran, Koguryo, Sui-Tang China and then most importantly the Gokturk.
  25. ↑ Jeon, Ho-Tae (2007). The Dreams of the living and hopes of the dead : Goguryeo tomb murals. Seoul, Korea: Seoul National University Press. m/s. 9. ISBN 9788952107299.
  26. ↑ 한나절에 읽는 백제의 역사 (dalam bahasa Korea). ebookspub(이북스펍). 4 October 2014. ISBN 9791155191965. Dicapai pada 16 November 2016.
  27. ↑ Holcombe, Charles (2001). The genesis of East Asia : 221 B.C. - A.D. 907. Honolulu: Associate for Asian Studies [u.a.] m/s. 58. ISBN 9780824824655. Dicapai pada 2 February 2016.
  28. ↑ Walker, Hugh Dyson (20 November 2012). East Asia: A New History (dalam bahasa Inggeris). AuthorHouse. m/s. 137. ISBN 9781477265178. Dicapai pada 12 October 2016.
  29. ↑ Seth, Michael J. (2011). A history of Korea from antiquity to the present. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. m/s. 27. ISBN 9780742567177. Dicapai pada 2 February 2016.
  30. ↑ Kim, Bushik (1145). Samguk Sagi. Dicapai pada 2 February 2016.
  31. 1 2 Ring, Trudy; Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul (12 November 2012). Asia and Oceania: International Dictionary of Historic Places (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Routledge. m/s. 484. ISBN 9781136639791. Dicapai pada 12 October 2016.
  32. 1 2 Yi, I-hwa; Lee E-Wha; Ju-Hee Park (2005). Korea's pastimes and customs. Homa & Sekey Books. halaman 4–5. ISBN 978-1-931907-38-5.
  33. ↑ Historical Survey Society (2007). Seoul : a field guide to history (ed. English). Paju: Dolbegae Publishers. m/s. 16. ISBN 9788971992890.
  34. ↑ Korean Historical Research Association. (2005). A history of Korea. London: Saffron Books. m/s. 43. ISBN 9781872843872.
  35. ↑ Walthall, Anne; Ebrey, Patricia (2013). Pre-modern East Asia : a cultural, social, and political history (ed. 3rd). Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth. m/s. 103. ISBN 9781133606512. Dicapai pada 1 February 2016.
  36. ↑ Il-yeon (1281). Samguk Yusa (三國遺事 卷第). Dicapai pada 2 February 2016. 至訥祗王即位三年己未, 句麗長壽王遣使來朝云, “寡君聞大王之弟寳海秀智才藝, 願與相親特遣小臣懇請.” 王門之幸甚因此和通命, 其弟寳海道於句麗, 以内臣金武校勘 271謁為輔而送之. 長壽王又留而不送.
  37. ↑ "장수왕". 민족문화대백과사전. Academy of Korean Studies. Dicapai pada 12 October 2016.
  38. ↑ "Chungju Goguryeobi Monument (중원/충주 고구려비)". Visit Korea. Korea Tourism Organization. Dicapai pada 2 February 2016.
  39. ↑ "Goguryeo stele found in northern China". Korea Herald. Yonhop. 2013-01-16. Dicapai pada 2 February 2016.
  40. ↑ "Age of Empires: World Domination Launched for Android and iOS". NDTV Gadgets360.com. Dicapai pada 16 June 2016.
  41. ↑ "Age of Empires: World Domination". KLabGames. Diarkib daripada yang asal pada 3 June 2016. Dicapai pada 16 June 2016.
Jangsu dari Goguryeo
Tarikh keputeraan: 394 Tarikh kemangkatan: 491
Gelaran pemerintah
Didahului oleh
Gwanggaeto Agung		Raja Goguryeo
413–491		Diikuti oleh:
Munjamyeong

 

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